How Did The Invention Of Agriculture Allowed Stable...

Unit 1 (Beginning of Recorded Time to 600 BCE) Key Dates and Events 8000 BCE: Beginning of agriculture The invention of agriculture allowed stable subsistence of the human population. It increased food production and allowed for surplus. It also forced nomadic populations to settle, creating the transition between Paleolithic and Neolithic eras. Neolithic peoples sought to ensure themselves of more regular food supplies by encouraging the growth of edible crops and bringing wild animals into dependence on human keepers. Women most likely began the revolution, as they became familiar with life cycles of plants and noticed the effect of natural conditions on their growth. 3000 BCE: Beginning of Bronze Age; Early River Valley Civilizations Along with agriculture, metallurgy helped revolutionize food production. Metal tools were more durable and efficient. The organized operations of mining, smelting, and casting required the specialization of labor and the production of surplus food to support a class of artisans, while the search for raw materials stimulated the exploration and colonization of new territories. 2900 BCE: Cuneiform writing The first writing system in the world developed in the lower Tigris and Euphrates valley by Sumerians. It was based on pictograms and quickly developed to represent more abstract concepts. 2800 BCE: Babylonian Empire Empire in lower Mesopotamia, in the lower Euphrates valley. 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